hydrophilic functional groups

Hydrophilicity is an important property that plays a key role in the chemical, physical, and biological…

pH of a solution or emulsion: concept, meaning and application

pH is     one of the most important chemical parameters in materials science and quality control. It is…

Chemical stability of defoamers: the key to their effectiveness and durability

Defoamers     are chemicals used to prevent or reduce foam formation in industrial processes. They are widely used…